Narrative Reviews
Empyema
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Major Respiratory Trials | Major Respiratory Guidelines
General
General
- Zumla. Pleural infection: controversies on the therapeutic strategies. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2025;31(3):218-222
- Pearce. Pleural Infection: Diagnosis, Management, and Future Directions. J Clin Med 2025;14(5):1685
- Osman. The clinician’s dilemma with spontaneous bacterial empyema. Clin Liver Dis 2023;22(5):188-192
- Foley. Pleural Space Infections. Life 2023;13:376
- Sundaralingam. Management of Pleural Infection. Pulm Ther 2021;7(1):59-74
- Lui. Evaluation and management of pleural sepsis. Respir Med 2021;187:106553
Background
Pathophysiology
Conditions
Conditions
Complications
Complication
Monitoring & Investigations
General
Therapies
Last updated March 31st, 2025